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Symbian - Wikipedia. Symbian. Symbian Foundation logo. Home Screen of Nokia Belle Feature Pack 2 (Last version of Symbian)Developer. Symbian Ltd. (1. 99.
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Symbian Foundation (2. Nokia (2. 01. 0–1. Accenture on behalf of Nokia (2.
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Written in. C++[2]OS family. RTOSWorking state. Discontinued. Source model. Closed source,[3] previously open source (2. Initial release. June 5, 1. EPOC3. 2)Latest release.
Questions and Answers from the Community. It doesn't. The page that you see when you ask a new question is the page that everyone will see.
Nokia Belle Feature Pack 2 / 2 October 2. Available in. Multi- lingual. Update method. 65. Package manager. Opera Store, . Platforms. ARM, x. Kernel type. Real- time microkernel, EKA2.
Default user interface. S6. 0 (from 2. 00. License. Proprietary,[5] previously licensed under EPLOfficial websitesymbian.
May 2. 01. 4), symbian. Symbian was a mobile operating system (OS) and computing platform designed for smartphones.[6] Symbian was originally developed as a closed- source OS for PDAs in 1. Symbian Ltd.[7] Symbian OS was a descendant of Psion's EPOC, and runs exclusively on ARMprocessors, although an unreleased x.
Symbian was used by many major mobile phone brands, like Samsung, Motorola, Sony Ericsson, and above all by Nokia. It was also prevalent in Japan by brands including Fujitsu, Sharp and Mitsubishi. As a pioneer that established the smartphone industry, it was the most popular smartphone OS on a worldwide average until the end of 2.
Android, as Google and its partners achieved wide adoption. Symbian OS was essentially a shell system and required an additional user interface (as middleware) to form a complete operating system. Symbian OS became prominent from the S6. Series 6. 0) platform built by Nokia, first released in 2. Nokia smartphones. Symbian OS eventually became the most widely used smart mobile operating system, though notably not as popular in North America. UIQ was another Symbian user interface mostly used by Motorola and Sony Ericsson, whereas in Japan the MOAP(S) platform was created by carrier NTT Do.
Co. Mo. Applications of these interfaces were not compatible with each other, despite each being built atop Symbian OS. Nokia became the majority shareholder in Symbian Ltd. The non- profit Symbian Foundation was then created to make a royalty- free successor to Symbian OS - seeking to unify the platform, S6.
Foundation's favoured UI and UIQ stopped development but MOAP continued in the Japanese market. Symbian^1 (or S6. Edition) was created as a result in 2. Symbian^2 (based on MOAP) was used by carrier NTT Do. Co. Mo, one of the members of the Foundation, for the Japanese market. Symbian^3 was released in 2.
S6. 0 5th Edition, by which time it became fully open source. Symbian^3 received the Anna and Belle updates in 2. The Symbian Foundation disintegrated in late 2.
Nokia took back control of the OS development.[1. In February 2. 01.
Nokia, by now the only remaining company still supporting Symbian outside Japan, announced that it would use Microsoft's Windows Phone 7 as its primary smartphone platform, whilst Symbian would be gradually wound down.[1. Two months later, Nokia moved the OS to closed licensing, only collaborating with the Japanese OEMs[1. Symbian development to Accenture.[6][1. Although support was promised until 2. Nokia had mostly abandoned development and most Symbian developers had already left Accenture,[1. January 2. 01. 4 Nokia stopped accepting new or changed Symbian software from developers.[1.
The Nokia 8. 08 Pure. View in 2. 01. 2 was officially the last Symbian smartphone from Nokia.[1. NTT Do. Co. Mo continued releasing OPP(S) (Operator Pack Symbian, successor of MOAP) devices in Japan, which still act as middleware on top of Symbian.[2. Phones running this include the F- 0.
F (ja) from Fujitsu and SH- 0. F (ja) from Sharp in 2. History[edit]. Logo of Symbian OS until the Symbian Foundation was created in 2.
Symbian originated from EPOC3. Psion in the 1. 99. In June 1. 99. 8, Psion Software became Symbian Ltd., a major joint venture between Psion and phone manufacturers Ericsson, Motorola, and Nokia. Afterwards, different software platforms were created for Symbian, backed by different groups of mobile phone manufacturers. They include S6. 0 (Nokia, Samsung and LG), UIQ (Sony Ericsson and Motorola) and MOAP(S) (Japanese only such as Fujitsu, Sharp etc.).
With no major competition in the smartphone OS then (Palm OS and Windows Mobile were comparatively small players), Symbian reached as high as 6. Despite its sizable market share then, Symbian was at various stages difficult to develop for: First (at around early- to- mid- 2. OPL and Symbian C++ and of the OS itself; then the obstinate developer bureaucracy, along with high prices of various IDEs and SDKs, which were prohibitive for independent or very small developers; and then the subsequent fragmentation, which was in part caused by infighting among and within manufacturers, each of which also had their own IDEs and SDKs. All of this discouraged third- party developers, and served to cause the native app ecosystem for Symbian not to evolve to a scale later reached by Apple's App Store or Android's Google Play. By contrast, i. Phone OS (renamed i. OS in 2. 01. 0) and Android had comparatively simpler design, provided easier and much more centralized infrastructure to create and obtain third- party apps, offered certain developer tools and programming languages with a manageable level of complexity, and having capabilities such as multitasking and graphics in order to meet future consumer demands.
Although Symbian was difficult to program for, this issue could be worked around by creating Java Mobile Edition apps, ostensibly under a "write once, run anywhere" slogan.[2. This wasn't always the case because of fragmentation due to different device screen sizes and differences in levels of Java ME support on various devices. In June 2. 00. 8, Nokia announced the acquisition of Symbian Ltd., and a new independent non- profit organization called the Symbian Foundation was established. Symbian OS and its associated user interfaces S6. UIQ and MOAP(S) were contributed by their owners Nokia, NTT Do. Co. Mo, Sony Ericsson and Symbian Ltd., to the foundation with the objective of creating the Symbian platform as a royalty- free, open source software, under the OSI- and FSF- approved Eclipse Public License (EPL).
The platform was designated as the successor to Symbian OS, following the official launch of the Symbian Foundation in April 2. The Symbian platform was officially made available as open source code in February 2. Nokia became the major contributor to Symbian's code, since it then possessed the development resources for both the Symbian OS core and the user interface.
Since then Nokia maintained its own code repository for the platform development, regularly releasing its development to the public repository.[2. Symbian was intended to be developed by a community led by the Symbian Foundation, which was first announced in June 2. April 2. 00. 9. Its objective was to publish the source code for the entire Symbian platform under the OSI- and FSF- approved Eclipse Public License (EPL).
The code was published under EPL on 4 February 2. Symbian Foundation reported this event to be the largest codebase moved to Open Source in history.[2.
However, some important components within Symbian OS were licensed from third parties, which prevented the foundation from publishing the full source under EPL immediately; instead much of the source was published under a more restrictive Symbian Foundation License (SFL) and access to the full source code was limited to member companies only, although membership was open to any organisation.[2. Also, the open- source Qt framework was introduced to Symbian in 2. Mee. Go, which was to be the next mobile operating system to replace and supplant Symbian on high- end devices; Qt was by its nature free and very convenient to develop with. Several other frameworks were deployed to the platform, among them Standard C/C++, Python, Ruby, and Flash Lite. IDEs and SDKs were developed and then released for free, and app development for Symbian picked up. In November 2. 01.
Symbian Foundation announced that due to changes in global economic and market conditions (and also a lack of support from members such as Samsung[2. Sony Ericsson), it would transition to a licensing- only organisation; [3. Nokia announced it would take over the stewardship of the Symbian platform.
Symbian Foundation would remain the trademark holder and licensing entity and would only have non- executive directors involved.
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